Topic 31 – Energy Production Pathways: TCA Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation

This topic uses the AIM Learning Cycle to help MBBS students understand mitochondrial energy generation and ATP production.

Curriculum Coverage

Biochemistry

• Generation of proton gradient across inner mitochondrial membrane
• Proton motive force
• ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation

• Structure of ATP synthase (Complex V)
• Rotary mechanism of ATP synthase

• Control of respiration rate
• Coupling between oxidation and phosphorylation

• Respiratory chain inhibitors
• Sites of action of respiratory inhibitors

• Mechanism of uncouplers
• Physiological role of uncouplers in heat production

. Oxidation of reducing equivalents (NADH, FADH₂) via electron transport chain

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