🫀🔍 AIM OSPE/OSCE Lab — Renal Module

About Course

AIM Renal OSPE/Lab Module is a practical exam-focused course designed to help 2nd year MBBS students master renal histology, nephron structure, urine analysis, renal function tests, fluid and electrolyte interpretation, and clinically oriented viva preparation.

Students will practice OSPE/OSCE-style renal stations with specimen identification, microscopic recognition, lab interpretation, clinical correlations, and KMU-style practical questions to build strong exam confidence.

Course Content

🔬🟢 Station 1 — Gross Anatomy of Urinary System Models
Covers: Identification of kidney, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra on models/specimens.

Station 1 — Gross Anatomy of Urinary System Models

🔬🟢 Station 2 — Renal Angle and Renal Punch
Covers: Locate renal angle, perform renal punch, and state clinical significance.

🔬🟢 Station 3 — KUB and IVU Identification
Covers: Identify urinary tract parts on KUB and IVU radiographs.

🔬🟢 Station 4 — Titratable Acidity / pH of Urine
Covers: Urine sample handling, pH determination, acidic/alkaline urine interpretation.

🔬🟢 Station 5 — Intake–Output Chart
Covers: Maintain intake-output chart in bedridden patient; oral/IV intake, urine output, fluid balance interpretation.

🔬🟢 Station 6 — Catheter Insertion on Dummy
Covers: Aseptic preparation, catheter insertion steps, balloon inflation, urine drainage, safety points.

🔬🟢 Station 7 — Routine Urine Analysis
Covers: Detection of urine sugar, amino acids, proteins, hemoglobin/blood, ketone bodies, benzidine test.

🔬🟢 Station 8 — Biochemical Constituents of Urine
Covers: Uric acid, urea, creatinine, chloride, calcium, phosphate, ammonia; normal vs abnormal interpretation.

🔬🟢 Station 9 — Surface Anatomy of Perineum and Radiology
Covers: Identify perineal structures on models and radiographic landmarks of perineum.

🔬🟢 Station 10 — Histology of Urinary System
Covers: Microscopic identification of kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.

🔬🟢 Station 11 — Creatinine in 24-Hour Urine
Covers: 24-hour urine sample handling, creatinine estimation, interpretation for renal function.

🔬🟢 Station 12 — Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Covers: Arterial blood sampling, sample handling, ABG values, acid-base interpretation.

About Course

Course Content

🔬🟢 Station 1 — Gross Anatomy of Urinary System Models Covers: Identification of kidney, renal pelvis, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra on models/specimens.

🔬🟢 Station 2 — Renal Angle and Renal Punch Covers: Locate renal angle, perform renal punch, and state clinical significance.

🔬🟢 Station 3 — KUB and IVU Identification Covers: Identify urinary tract parts on KUB and IVU radiographs.

🔬🟢 Station 4 — Titratable Acidity / pH of Urine Covers: Urine sample handling, pH determination, acidic/alkaline urine interpretation.

🔬🟢 Station 5 — Intake–Output Chart Covers: Maintain intake-output chart in bedridden patient; oral/IV intake, urine output, fluid balance interpretation.

🔬🟢 Station 6 — Catheter Insertion on Dummy Covers: Aseptic preparation, catheter insertion steps, balloon inflation, urine drainage, safety points.

🔬🟢 Station 7 — Routine Urine Analysis Covers: Detection of urine sugar, amino acids, proteins, hemoglobin/blood, ketone bodies, benzidine test.

🔬🟢 Station 8 — Biochemical Constituents of Urine Covers: Uric acid, urea, creatinine, chloride, calcium, phosphate, ammonia; normal vs abnormal interpretation.

🔬🟢 Station 9 — Surface Anatomy of Perineum and Radiology Covers: Identify perineal structures on models and radiographic landmarks of perineum.

🔬🟢 Station 10 — Histology of Urinary System Covers: Microscopic identification of kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.

🔬🟢 Station 11 — Creatinine in 24-Hour Urine Covers: 24-hour urine sample handling, creatinine estimation, interpretation for renal function.

🔬🟢 Station 12 — Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Covers: Arterial blood sampling, sample handling, ABG values, acid-base interpretation.