Course Content
GIT & Hepatobiliary-II Module — 4th Year MBBS

📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage

🌍 Community Medicine

 

  • Pakistan health-care system using the WHO health-system framework.
  • Primary health care: definition, history, concepts and components.
  • Comprehensive versus selective PHC.
  • Reasons for failure of PHC.
  • Health systems before and after PHC.
  • District health-care system.
  • Indicators for assessing PHC.
  • Health education: definition, objectives, functions, components and methods.
  • Communication channels and constraints in health education.
  • Theories, stages and principles of health education.
  • Strategies for effective health-education programmes.
  • Evaluation of health-education projects.
  • HMIS: concept, components, importance, principles and causes of failure.
  • Hospital administration: health-care delivery system, need, administrator attributes, functions and levels.
  • Health plans: types and characteristics.
  • MDGs: health-related goals, targets, indicators and reasons for failure.
  • SDGs: health-related goals, targets, indicators and Pakistan’s progress.
  • Health planning: definition, importance, planning cycle, types and reasons for ineffective planning.
  • Health economics: definition, importance and economic-evaluation tools.
  • Health policy: definition, role, stages, types, constraints and Pakistan health policy.
  • International health agencies.
  • WHO and UNICEF: structure, functions and roles in Pakistan.

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