Course Content
📘 Topic 1 — Renal Structure and Function: Applied Anatomy, Glomerular Filtration, Tubular Handling, Acid–Base Balance and Renal Evaluation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 2 — Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic–Nephritic Syndromes: Pathogenesis, Morphology, Clinical Evaluation and Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 3 — Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Vascular Disorders: Tubular Injury, Electrolyte Emergencies and Acute Renal Care
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 4 — Chronic Kidney Disease, Renal Replacement Therapy and Renal Transplantation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 5 — Tubulointerstitial Disease and Urinary Tract Infection: Pathology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Special Populations
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 6 — Cystic and Congenital Renal Disorders: Polycystic Kidney Disease, PUJ Obstruction and Urinary Tract Anomalies
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 7 — Urolithiasis, Renal Trauma and Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 8 — Renal Tumors: Renal Cell Carcinoma and Wilms Tumor
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 9 — Obstructive Uropathy and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Hydronephrosis, BPH, Incontinence and Urethral Stricture
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 10 — Bladder and Prostate Malignancies: Pathology, Clinical Evaluation, Pharmacotherapy and Surgical Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 11 — Sexually Transmitted Infections: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 12 — Environmental Health: Water and Air Quality, Pollution, Waste Management and Disaster Health
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
Renal & Urinary System Module — 4th Year MBBS

📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage

🔬 Pathology

 

  • Core terminology: azotemia, uremia, nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, asymptomatic hematuria, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, AKI, CKD, ESRD, renal tubular defects, nephrosclerosis, UTI, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, oncocytoma and carcinoma.
  • Normal ranges of blood urea, creatinine and electrolytes.
  • Creatinine clearance and biochemical/radiological renal function tests and their clinical significance.

🩺 Medicine

 

  • Interpretation of urinalysis and common urinary abnormalities.
  • Diagnostic significance of urine abnormalities in renal, urogenital and systemic disease.
  • Describe prevalence of renal diseases.

🔁 Basic Science Spiral Link

 

🧬 Anatomy

  • Gross internal and external anatomy of the kidney.
  • Renal hilum: structures entering and leaving the kidney and their relations.
  • Lymphatic and vascular supply of the kidney.
  • Applied gross anatomy of the ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.
  • Microscopic structure of the prostate and urethra.

🫀 Physiology

  • Glomerular filtration rate, determinants of GFR and estimation of GFR.
  • Absorption of water and solutes along different parts of the nephron.

🧪 Biochemistry

  • Mechanisms maintaining acid–base balance.
  • Major acid–base disorders.
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