Course Content
📘 Topic 1 — Renal Structure and Function: Applied Anatomy, Glomerular Filtration, Tubular Handling, Acid–Base Balance and Renal Evaluation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 2 — Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic–Nephritic Syndromes: Pathogenesis, Morphology, Clinical Evaluation and Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 3 — Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Vascular Disorders: Tubular Injury, Electrolyte Emergencies and Acute Renal Care
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 4 — Chronic Kidney Disease, Renal Replacement Therapy and Renal Transplantation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 5 — Tubulointerstitial Disease and Urinary Tract Infection: Pathology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Special Populations
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 6 — Cystic and Congenital Renal Disorders: Polycystic Kidney Disease, PUJ Obstruction and Urinary Tract Anomalies
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 7 — Urolithiasis, Renal Trauma and Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 8 — Renal Tumors: Renal Cell Carcinoma and Wilms Tumor
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 9 — Obstructive Uropathy and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Hydronephrosis, BPH, Incontinence and Urethral Stricture
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 10 — Bladder and Prostate Malignancies: Pathology, Clinical Evaluation, Pharmacotherapy and Surgical Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 11 — Sexually Transmitted Infections: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 12 — Environmental Health: Water and Air Quality, Pollution, Waste Management and Disaster Health
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
Renal & Urinary System Module — 4th Year MBBS

📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage

🔬 Pathology

 

  • Chronic renal failure: etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, clinical manifestations and complications.

⚖️ Forensic Medicine/Ethics

 

  • Ethics of organ transplantation.
  • Human Organ Transplant Act (HOTA).
  • Loopholes/problems in the existing human organ transplantation system.

🩺 Medicine

 

  • CKD definition and diagnostic criteria.
  • Causes, clinical manifestations, complications and investigations.
  • Treatment of CKD.
  • Renal replacement therapy and its types.
  • Indications and complications of dialysis.
  • Renal transplantation.
  • Types of transplant rejection.

🔪 Surgery / Urology

 

  • Indications/diagnostic considerations for renal transplantation.
  • Prerequisites for successful transplantation.
  • Post-transplant patient care.
  • Complications of renal transplant surgery.
  • Immunosuppressive drugs used following renal transplantation.

🤰 Obstetrics & Gynaecology

 

“Discuss management of chronic kidney disease and renal transplant recipients during pregnancy.”

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