Course Content
📘 Topic 1 — Renal Structure and Function: Applied Anatomy, Glomerular Filtration, Tubular Handling, Acid–Base Balance and Renal Evaluation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 2 — Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic–Nephritic Syndromes: Pathogenesis, Morphology, Clinical Evaluation and Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 3 — Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Vascular Disorders: Tubular Injury, Electrolyte Emergencies and Acute Renal Care
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 4 — Chronic Kidney Disease, Renal Replacement Therapy and Renal Transplantation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 5 — Tubulointerstitial Disease and Urinary Tract Infection: Pathology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Special Populations
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 6 — Cystic and Congenital Renal Disorders: Polycystic Kidney Disease, PUJ Obstruction and Urinary Tract Anomalies
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 7 — Urolithiasis, Renal Trauma and Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 8 — Renal Tumors: Renal Cell Carcinoma and Wilms Tumor
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 9 — Obstructive Uropathy and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Hydronephrosis, BPH, Incontinence and Urethral Stricture
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 10 — Bladder and Prostate Malignancies: Pathology, Clinical Evaluation, Pharmacotherapy and Surgical Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 11 — Sexually Transmitted Infections: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 12 — Environmental Health: Water and Air Quality, Pollution, Waste Management and Disaster Health
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
Renal & Urinary System Module — 4th Year MBBS

📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage

🔬 Pathology

 

  • Types of renal stones.
  • Etiology and pathogenesis of urolithiasis.
  • Association of renal stones with metabolic disorders.
  • Differentiation of stone types according to frequency, predisposing factors, urine pH and morphology.

🔪 Surgery / Urology

 

  • Risk factors for specific stone types.
  • Evaluation of recurrent/at-risk stone formers.
  • Clinical presentation and diagnosis of renal stones.
  • Medical and procedural treatment options.
  • Renal trauma: initial resuscitation, mechanism and grading.
  • Clinical and radiological assessment of renal trauma.
  • Management of renal trauma.

🩻 Radiology

 

  • Plain X-ray KUB.
  • CT in urological disease.
  • Nuclear renal imaging.
  • DTPA, DMSA and MAG-3 scans.
  • Appropriate investigation of the renal system during pregnancy.

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