Course Content
📘 Topic 1 — Renal Structure and Function: Applied Anatomy, Glomerular Filtration, Tubular Handling, Acid–Base Balance and Renal Evaluation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 2 — Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic–Nephritic Syndromes: Pathogenesis, Morphology, Clinical Evaluation and Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 3 — Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Vascular Disorders: Tubular Injury, Electrolyte Emergencies and Acute Renal Care
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 4 — Chronic Kidney Disease, Renal Replacement Therapy and Renal Transplantation
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 5 — Tubulointerstitial Disease and Urinary Tract Infection: Pathology, Antimicrobial Therapy and Special Populations
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 6 — Cystic and Congenital Renal Disorders: Polycystic Kidney Disease, PUJ Obstruction and Urinary Tract Anomalies
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 7 — Urolithiasis, Renal Trauma and Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 8 — Renal Tumors: Renal Cell Carcinoma and Wilms Tumor
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 9 — Obstructive Uropathy and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Hydronephrosis, BPH, Incontinence and Urethral Stricture
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 10 — Bladder and Prostate Malignancies: Pathology, Clinical Evaluation, Pharmacotherapy and Surgical Management
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 11 — Sexually Transmitted Infections: Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
📘 Topic 12 — Environmental Health: Water and Air Quality, Pollution, Waste Management and Disaster Health
0/7
📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
📖 Step 2 — Problem-Based Integrated Learning Material
🧪Step 3 — Pre-Assessment, Diagnosis & Guided Reasoning
🧩Step 4 — Concept Integration
📝Step 5 — KMU Past Papers & Exam Learning
🎯Step 6 Post-Test Evaluation
🧠Step 7 Student Memory Support
Renal & Urinary System Module — 4th Year MBBS

📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage

🔬 Pathology

 

  • Classification of cystic diseases of the kidney.
  • Polycystic kidney disease: inheritance, pathology, complications and prognosis.
  • Adult versus childhood polycystic kidney disease: inheritance, pathological features, clinical manifestations and outcomes.
  • Congenital anomalies of the bladder and urethra.

🩺 Medicine

 

  • ADPKD: definition, diagnostic criteria, genetic basis, clinical manifestations, complications, investigations and management.

🔪 Surgery / Urology

 

  • PUJ obstruction: definition, congenital and acquired causes, clinical presentation, investigations and management including endopyelotomy and pyeloplasty.
  • Renal fusion and ascent anomalies: horseshoe kidney, ectopic kidney, renal agenesis, malrotation and urinary tract duplication.
  • Posterior urethral valves: clinical presentation and management.

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