Course Content
Neuroscience & Nervous System Module — 4th Year MBBS

📘 Step 1. Curriculum Coverage

💊 Pharmacology

 

  • Opioids versus opiates.
  • Meaning of narcotic and source of opium.
  • Endogenous opioids.
  • Mixed agonist–antagonist opioids.
  • Partial agonists.
  • Mechanism and pharmacological effects.
  • Clinical uses.
  • Adverse effects and interactions.
  • Opioids in palliative care.
  • Opioid rotation.
  • Opioid antagonists.
  • Opioid dependence and its management.
  • Analgesic options in opioid-dependent patients.
  • Tramadol: mechanism and clinical use.

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