📘Step 1. Curriculum Coverage
👁️ Ophthalmology
Cataract
- Define cataract.
- Describe the types of cataracts.
- Describe the pathogenesis of cataracts.
- Describe the complications of cataracts.
- Describe the management of cataracts.
🧬 Theme I — Molecules and Bacteria
📘 Topic 1 — Foundations of Pharmacology, Drug Sources, Routes, Absorption and Bioavailability
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📘 Topic 2 — Drug Distribution, Biotransformation and Pharmacogenetic Variation
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📘 Topic 3 — Drug Excretion, Dosage Regimens and Pharmacokinetic Principles
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📘 Topic 4 — Pharmacodynamics, Drug Receptors and Dose–Response Relationships
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📘 Topic 5 — Drug Interactions, Altered Drug Response, Adverse Reactions and Drug Development
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📘 Topic 6 — Cellular Foundations, Bacterial Classification, Structure, Growth and Genetics
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📘 Topic 7 — Laboratory Diagnosis, Bacterial Pathogenesis and Prevention of Bacterial Disease
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📘 Topic 8 — Forensic Medicine, Medical Law, Professionalism and Patient Safety
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📘 Topic 9 — Foundations of ENT and Ophthalmology: Refractive and Lacrimal Disorders
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📘 Topic 10 — Health, Disease, Prevention, Primary Health Care and Health Systems
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🧬 Theme II — Aging and Death
📘 Topic 11 — Cellular Injury: Causes, Mechanisms and Subcellular Responses
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📘 Topic 12 — Cellular Adaptation, Necrosis, Apoptosis and Cellular Ageing
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📘 Topic 13 — Intracellular Accumulations, Steatosis, Pigments and Pathologic Calcification
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📘 Topic 14 — Thanatology, Diagnosis of Death and Death Certification
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📘 Topic 15 — Cataract: Pathogenesis, Types, Complications and Management
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📘 Topic 16 — Health Research, Health Systems and General Practice
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