Course Content
🔵 THEME 1 — Painful Swallowing
Focuses on anatomy, physiology, and disorders related to swallowing, including oral cavity, salivary glands, esophagus, and neural regulation of deglutition.
🔵 THEME 2 — Pain Epigastrium
Focus: Structural, functional, and clinical basis of epigastric pain. Includes abdominal wall, peritoneum, stomach, pancreas, gastric secretion, and peptic ulcer disease.
🔵 Theme 3 — Jaundice
🔵 Theme 4 — Diarrhoea and Constipation
🔵 Theme 5 — Bleeding Per Rectum
🔵 Theme 6 — Glucose Control (Carbohydrate Metabolism)
🔵 Theme 7 — Obesity (Fat Metabolism)
Gastrointestinal System (GIT) — Year 2 MBBS

📘 Curriculum Coverage

This section outlines the integrated curriculum components covered in this topic, aligned with standard MBBS learning objectives.


🔹 Anatomy

• Extent of esophagus
• Course of esophagus
• Relations of esophagus
• Gross structure of esophagus


🔹 Embryology

• Development of esophagus


🔹 Histology

• Epithelium of esophagus
• Esophageal glands
• Musculature differences in esophagus


🔹 Pathology

• Histological types of esophageal carcinoma
• Presentation of esophageal carcinoma

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